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佐藤栄作 受賞論文集

第28回最優秀賞community to humanitarian need. The UNDP thus has the lead role in early Recovery,which falls between short-term disaster Response and longer-term developmentin the affected country. This is certainly a very important role, especially in thecritical period following a disaster. And yet, there seems to be little coordinationbetween UNDP and UN OCHA, for example, in terms of joint planning for disastermanagement.While this essay does not explore the specific outcomes or critical evaluationsof this particular humanitarian reform in detail, it utilizes the UN Cluster Approachas one way to measure performance of the UN in providing Human Security (asrepresented by the various Clusters, such as Early Recovery, Health, Logistics, Water,Sanitation & Hygiene, etc.). The Cluster Approach is therefore a useful means ofmeasuring the performance of the UN in Disaster Response, with the added benefitof being a way to apply a Human Security framework to a new, more coordinatedDisaster Management approach.1 Julius Nyerere, Reforming the United Nations: A View from the South, Geneva, Switzerland: The South Centre, 1995.945