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佐藤栄作 受賞論文集
that states that carried out such programs must abide strictly by non-proliferationagreements. So there is growing consensus about the imperative compulsion forsystem of IAEA safeguards being universalized. There was also a need to stimulatethe earliest ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty by thecountries that would ensure its entry into force. The non-proliferation measures ofresolution 1540 (2004) must be used more actively. An effective solution to many ofthe aforementioned problems depended on an interested and constructive engagementby all parties. The strengthening of the nuclear non-proliferation regime and theintensification of the nuclear disarmament process required, most of all, strategicstability and ensuring security for each and every State.We have to remember that world peace and security could not be built on nucleararsenals. International community should no longer accept complacency about thenuclear shadow hanging over the world. A world without nuclear weapons mustbe the goal. Institutions like IAEA are in better position to inspect the transfer oftechnology by developed countries and the audacious, bold arguments of those whoclaimed that they needed nuclear energy but converted their nuclear programs intoweapons programs.Given the courage to impose sanctions against those violating Council resolutions,efforts towards a world without nuclear weapons would gain credibility. Those whoneeded civil nuclear energy must be guaranteed sustainable access to technologiesand fuel, and the entire international community must be assured that nuclear safety,security and non-proliferation would be respected. Nuclear disarmament requiredan incremental but sustained approach in which treaty-based commitments were“absolutely indispensable”. One of the treaty's big achievements was the unequivocalundertaking by nuclear-weapons States to eliminate their arsenals. That responsibility824