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佐藤栄作 受賞論文集

第26回佳作the prevention of danger of nuclear war, strengthening of international peace andsecurity and for the economic and social advancement thus facilitating achieving newinternational economic order. UNGA adopted report of ad hoc committee of tenthspecial session which discussed disarmament at great length. But the hope expressedby 1978 UNGA session that dynamic development of detente in international relationswould achieve lasting peace in the world is neutralized, defeated and perished in lastthree decades of nuclear disarmament movement.We may recall the winds of hope started blowing once‘The Atoms for Peaceprogram? was institutionalized in 1954 after the courageous speech by US PresidentGeneral Eisenhower. The crucial outcome of this initiative was establishment ofInternational Atomic Energy Agency which was and is largely responsible to enforcecomity of opinions among the UN member states regarding commitment towardspeaceful use of atomic energy with consistent adherence to verification, inspectionand follow up of safeguard measures. Coming decades saw the new surge in nuclearproliferation despite vigorous international diplomatic debate about Non ProliferationTreaty (NPT) which came in 1968.Despite consensus being achieved due to Partial Test Ban Treaty (1963)preventing nuclear weapon testing in atmosphere, outer space and in water, worldhas not been able to move further to implement the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty(CTBT) due to persistent denial to sign and ratify it by United States of America,Indian, Pakistan, Israel and North Korea. After NPT enforcement in 1970, IAEA heldseries of review conferences to build opinion in this regard. In 1995 IAEA extendedterm of NPT for indefinite term and the questions about time-frame to realize the817