ブックタイトル佐藤栄作　受賞論文集

概要

佐藤栄作　受賞論文集

第26回佳作these organisations and the UN can lead them towards disarmament. Finally it mightbe hoped that nuclear weapons could be eliminated.Therefore, a first significant prospect for eliminating nuclear bombs would beflexible local talk, this form could actually be operated by the UN, in particular DISEC,UNGA and UNSC. In fact, several bodies have emerged which aim to halt nucleararms race and the development of nuclear energy programmes. Nuclear-free zonesare districts where nuclear bombs are forbidden. It guarantees sustainable nuclearsecurity at district level and it is a safeguard from nuclear weapon states. SouthAmerican states organised Tlatelolco which is the Latin American nuclear weaponfree zone in 1967. 27The US, France and the UK had over 300 nuclear weapon tests from 1945 to 1995in states around the Southern Pacific Ocean and Australia. 28 It endangered citizens inthe area, but states in the Pacific Oceans tend to be small powerless countries. TheUS, France and the UK had historical and economical advantages over them, so eachcountry succumbed to multiple nuclear tests. However, public opinion gradually raisedup issues of the effect on the environment and this was confirmed by neighbouringstates. 29This public opinion prompted political action, and the South Pacific NuclearFree Zone was created in 1985. 30New Zealand is one of the Southern Pacific statesthat established itself as the New Zealand Nuclear Free zone in 1987. 31 In the Africancontinent, the Pelindaba Treaty of 1996 that is an African nuclear weapon free zone. 32The core of ASEAN countries formed the South East Asian Nuclear Weapon FreeZone in 1995. 33Step by step, non-nuclear states operate regional authority that may imposelimitedactionsagainstfornuclearweaponstates.Whatismore,itisimportanttocreate27 Kate Dewes and Robert Green Aotearoa/New Zealand At the World Court (Christchurch: The Raven Press, 1999)pp.24-2528 Ibid, p.729 Ibid, p.1130 Ibid, pp.24-2531 Ibid, pp.24-2532 Ibid, pp.24-2533 Ibid, pp.24-25807