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佐藤栄作 受賞論文集

第25回佳作primary education for children and the so on. Dr. Sudarshan’s medical team hasbrought incidences of leprosy down from 17 per 1000 people to less that of 0.3. Ahousing program initiated by him has provided homes for over 200 families thatearlier lived in makeshift huts.As most of the poverty related problems are related to political changes, Africaneeds to develop effective leaders of tomorrow. Today, African countries are sufferingfrom lack of good leaders, who could inspire to help poor. In general, many view thathelping poor is not their duty and has the lowest priority in their daily activities asdescribed in well known proverb“The tears of strangers are only water”. To achievethe poverty reduction, every leader in all administration levels starting from regionalto national must acquire enough leadership training to involve in all spheres ofdevelopment process and to train and create more leaders. Effective leadership willencourage and inspire youth in Africa to get involved, to make a change, to transformthemselves and their communities, to think and act locally and globally, and tocontribute towards achieving poverty alleviation. In this direction, the UN and UNUcan promote effective strategies for training African youth from the least developedcountries and change them as the future leaders to transform their societies.There must be also quality measures to evaluate the resources such as humanpotential, skills and expertise. The UNU also need to tap the expertise of Africannations in terms of resources, market potential and skilled manpower etc. This willtremendously help the overall growth of the least developed countries in Africa.Moreover, the UN also strives to encourage informal assistance to poor suchas adopting villages by the philanthropist personalities. For example, the Sri Sri735