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佐藤栄作 受賞論文集

observe such legislation, they would be punished and lose profits, or that if they havereduced emission of CO2 more than they have been required, they could trade theamount of reduced CO2 for money with other companies. Moral viewpoint aside, thisexample shows that efforts at private and state level are indispensable.Although it is difficult to balance economic development and preservation of theenvironment, we should manage“sustainable development”. As with the EarthSummit in Kyoto, international conference should be held frequently and informationexchange should be encouraged. It is also indispensable to join private institutessuch as universities and firms. NGOs have also played an important role in this field.Development of technology, exchange of information, and research are all requiredto preserve the environment. The UN can encourage them to work together. In fact,the UN has been developing many programs to preserve the environment. By tyingup with each government, private institutes and NGOs, and the UN can contribute torestoring the damage done to our ecosphere.(4)Establishing and supervising ethical standards and regulations inthe field of genetic science and information technologyAnother problem we are going to face in the next century lies in the field ofinformation technology and genetic science. However, it is too early to determinein what way the UN should be involved in this area. I suggest that there should besome restrictions in these areas at international level. At present, the developmentand regulations depend on individual institutes or at best at government levels. It isnecessary to establish an international organization to supervise these areas for thefollowing reason.I found an analogy between the advancement of modern technology and56