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佐藤栄作 受賞論文集

第23回優秀賞expenditure and improving services. Such experimental enterprises should be furtherencouraged.At the present state, the need for assistance by the U.N would still be greaterin third world nations than in first world nations. As numerous reproductive health/rights have already been established by the U.N, the task the U.N now faces is inaddition to further establishment of such projects improvement of efficiency of theexisting services. By gaining local and citizen-level feedback, the existence of healthservices needs to be advertised, the accessibility in terms of time and place for thepoorest segment of the population has to be upgraded and a greater number of localstaff must be trained and employed. For an organization as immense as the UnitedNations, localization becomes an issue to some extent; the established service requiresto be assessed on whether it truly accords with local needs, its prevalence in the areaand people’s acceptance and opinion towards the project. In achieving this assignment,founding of monitoring and reliable gender-segregated data collection systems need tobe planned and launched. The United Nations can contribute with its technology andpast experience in assisting all involved governments on improvement of demographicregistry system, data collection system, data assessment, analysis and maintenancethat at the same time pays heed to individual privacy protection. To sustain reliableorganization on demographic policies, further internship, advertisement, education andtraining of staff is also another field in which the U.N can provide assistance.On the other hand, several points on assistance for first world nations by theUnited Nations should be suggested. The adoption of agenda such as UN Principlesfor Older Persons or United Nations Development Program by the internationalsociety acts as a strong factor in encouraging the nations to come up with nationalpolicies, and in this way the United Nations plays an essential role in enhancing the525