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佐藤栄作 受賞論文集

? ?The UN’s major structural deficiencies and changes needed to prepare it for thechallengesahead? ?How the UN Charter holds the key to a stronger and more democratic UnitedNationssystem? ?Why governments and a broad range of new actors must revitalize and help leadthe 21 st Century United NationsJust as the“international community”includes growing numbers of“non-stateactors”such as citizen organizations and transnational corporations, so too does theevolving United Nations. But the question remains: will the United Nations of the newcentury represent the needs and aspirations of“We the Peoples”? Will the UN andits family of organizations be appropriately updated to help ensure that globalizationbecomes a positive force for all humanity?Ⅱ.Why the UN System is Needed More than Ever in the 21 st CenturyThe great power collective security structure of the 1945 UN Charter drafted inSan Francisco was designed primarily as a bulwark against the international threatof resurgent fascism. The framers of the Charter inherited the idea of great powercollective security from the Concert of Europe, established in 1815 to prevent the riseof another Napoleon Bonaparte-like expansionist military leader. But a replay of the1930s is far from the gravest danger facing the human community today.As humanity enters the new century, it recognizes the emerging global dimensionsof economic, social, environmental, technological, and cultural issues -- an interconnectedset of transformations that have extended far beyond the grasp of nationalpolitical controls and often comprehension. Consequently, national governments havestarted turning to the United Nations system on a whole new range of questions that22