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佐藤栄作 受賞論文集

第29回奨励賞the past decades. Domestic conflicts however, increasingly pose a challenge. Althoughthe RtoP doctrine has helped resolving this to some extent, it seems yet to providecomplete solution, particularly in cases where political stances of the P5 are in conflict.The socioeconomic perspective of human security is strongly entangled withconflict prevention and post-conflict rebuilding. Stabilising political institutions andpromoting welfare are effective ways of preventing violence. The essay supports theview that economic development and good governance are in strong relation and arelikely to reinforce one another. The UN has been actively promoting them throughUNDPs and has achieved success in some regions. However, its funds are limitedwhich contracts its capacity to make a larger- scale change. The essay suggests thatspending on development programmes might contribute more to global security thanthe excessive spending on armament.In conclusion, the UN has protected the security and welfare of people to aconsiderable extent. While its merits should be recognised, they are hardly sufficient.The UN’s capacity very often remains restricted by political and financial factors. Atthe same time, the UN has recognised its weaknesses and improved itself in manyfields, for example it adopted the RtoP doctrine to better answer to domestic conflictsand introduced the MAF to make UNDPs more effective. It can be expected that theUN will develop further and provide even better solutions for the problems of ourcentury. As long as people die in armed conflicts, suffer from hunger or their rightsare severely trumped, the UN needs to continue enhancing itself.1081