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佐藤栄作 受賞論文集

UN. The UN could not prevent death of many people. To overcome these limitations,the UN must be able to act for democratisation because many people demand it.Current Department of Field Support, Department of Peacekeeping Operations,Department of Political Affairs and Electoral Assistance Division try to face theselimitations (UN Department of Public Information, 2011: 62-70), but they are notsuccessful to realise peaceful world because they do not aim at democratisation.The United Nations is not sufficiently responding to the people’s expectationbecause it did not work effectively for preventing the conflict result from humanrights violation. To solve this problem, the UN should establish the DemocratisationCouncil. First, this paper argues about a failure of the UN. There are still authoritarianregimes while people demand democracy. Authoritarian regimes are main causesof conflicts. Although the Human Rights Council (HRC) mainly works for protectinghuman rights and spread democracy, the HRC has not been able to fulfil its missionso far. As a solution, I propose to establish the Democratisation Council. It classifiesstates according to the level of human rights protection and helps democratisingstates. It works for democratisation and industrialisation. Since works of theDemocratisation Council and the Trusteeship Council are similar, the DemocratisationCouncil should be established based on the Trusteeship Council. Lastly, constraintsfor the establishment of the Democratisation Council will be discussed. There aresome issues, such as a conflict between state sovereignty and human rights andissue of neutrality. However, there are solutions for these issues. There is evenpossible incentive for authoritarian regime to agree with the establishment of theDemocratisation Council. Thus, the Democratisation Council will be able to removethe cause of future conflict.998