ブックタイトル佐藤栄作論文集9~16

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佐藤栄作論文集9~16

第9回優秀賞environment for the present and future generations. Therefore, as the immediatethreat of an all-consuming nuclear war recedes, environmental degradation isprogressively poisoning the earth raising fears that the planet may not be able tosustain life in the not so distant future.In a nutshell, the post-Cold War world still has the ingredients which constitutea recipe for world insecurity and human suffering. Because the UN was set up topromote world peace and human welfare, it is therefore no less relevant in the post-Cold War era than it was in the period of the Cold War.The new challenge for the organization is how ? given that the Cold Warideological polarization is now a thing of the post ? it can best live up to its ideals andintended role in a world still characterised by conflict, human rights abuse, economicinequality, and environmental degradation.Ⅳ.The UN and Conflict Resolution in the Post-Cold War EraArticle 1 of the UN Charter proclaims the first purpose of the organization tobe the maintenance of international peace and security by taking effective collectivemeasures to prevent or remove“threats to the peace”and to suppress“acts ofaggression or other breaches of the peace”. The UN Security Council has the primaryresponsibility under Article 24 for the maintenance of international peace andsecurity.Herein lies one major challenge to the UN’s conflict resolution mechanism in thepost-Cold War era. The five permanent members of the UN Security Council are theUS, Great Britain, Russia, China and France. The end of the Cold War has led to asituation in which the United States is in a position to exercise more influence overthe decisions of the Council, now that the Soviet Union has been replaced by a Russia39