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佐藤栄作論文集9~16

by its brethren in psychiatry? could re-enforce the idea that each member state bearsthe central responsibility for its own development. Since progress can be defined asmovement forward from one review to the next, 26(rather than in the unrealisticexpectation that all members simultaneously reach the same level of development orparticipation in peacekeeping), each member would continue to have an incentive andmeasure to evaluate steps forward.A Freudian Conclusion? Applying Insights from Individual Crisis Management toInternational CrisisFreud states in Civilization and its Discontents that there is a danger in applyingindividual concepts to nations. In no unclear terms he asserts,I would not say that such an attempt to apply psycho-analysis tocivilized society would be fanciful or doomed to fruitlessness. But itbehooves us to be very careful, not to forget that after all we are dealingonly with analogies, and that it is dangerous, not only with men but alsowith concepts, to drag them out of the region where they originated andhave matured. The diagnosis of collective neuroses, moreover, will beconfronted by a special difficulty... And with regard to any therapeuticapplication of our knowledge, what would be the use of the most acuteanalysis of social neuroses, since no one possesses power to compel thecommunity to adopt the therapy? 27Naturally, nations do not receive treatment only individuals do. However, I thinkFreud was wrong on two counts. Organizations such as the UN, the IMF and theWTO(...all crisis managers with a therapeutic slant)were not around in his time.The League of Nations although existing had no teeth. These organizations might, liketherapists, help provide the framework to analyze and promote optimal adjustment38426 The TPRM Country Outline Format has a specific section labeled“Overview of Developments since the PreviousReview.”27 Sigmund Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents,(The Hogarth Press, 1953): 142.