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佐藤栄作論文集9~16

第10回優秀賞peace accord would require“international guarantees from the United Nations orNorth Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO)”1before an end to the 18-month-oldwar might result. Many other ethnic and regional conflicts are present in the worldtoday. These clashes are seriously straining the UN’s peacekeeping abilities.Many of these flare-ups have been fueled by an unprecedented arms build-upduring the Cold War. Throughout this period, American and Soviet governmentsalike courted fledgling governments and despots with weapons, military assistanceand funding in the name of halting each others attempts at world ideologicaldominance. These weapons, including biological, chemical and nuclear ? weaponsof mass destruction, have the potential to transform the world into a cauldron ofpoison poised to boil over if not properly controlled. Increasingly, the UN has beencalled on to monitor and diffuse this volatile mixture. Clearly, the proliferation ofpolitical, religious, and ideological concepts present today have contributed to ahazard-filled world.Aside from political and governmental sovereignty uncertainties, the disparities ofthe world’s economies are an increasing source of concern. The chasm between theeconomic“haves”and“have nots”is widening. Economic isolation and insufficientgrowth are leaving many Third World countries further behind their industrializedcounterparts. Africa is but one example. Latin America is another zone of economicdeficiency. Even after factoring in the assistance provided by the most affluentnations, the needs outweigh the means. Even now, many industrialized nationshave their own economic problems increasingly large budget deficits. They maysoon be faced with no alternative but to reduce their economic assistance to themuch needed Third World. The UN is diligently working this issue but is limitedin its abilities and cache of economic assistance. The oncoming twenty-first century1“Bosnia set to vote on peace plan; acceptance seen”; The Japan Times; September 30, 1993; p. 1.151