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第8回最優秀賞advantages.Nobodybutabeggarchoosestodependchielyuponthebenevolenceofhisfelow citizens.7AsLux hasrightly pointed out,A血m Smith'smistake liesin theimplicationthatinanyeconomybasedonexchange,self-interestismoreem∋ctivethanbenevolenceinpromotingsocialgood.HenryDemarestLloydechoedsimilarsentiments:"Thewealthcreatedbyathousandmenunderthemotivepoweroftheself-interestofthecapitalistisnot,andcannotbe,equaltothewealththatwilbecreatedbythesamemenunderthemotivepowerofcooperationordemocracy.miFrom thisstandpoint,anumberofdisastroussocialconsequencessuch asdecliningmoralstandBLrds,greed,environmentaldegradation,andsocialapathy,whichweseeasplaguingthemostwealthynationsintheworld,canbetracedtothehigh premium placedonself-interest.A veryrecentexampleoftheimplicationsofAdam Smith'SconceptoffreemarkettoethicalbehaviorcanbeseenintheworkofMartinandPeterson,9whoarguethatinsidertradingisnotinconsistentwithanethicalandeficientmarketplacewhenAdam Smith'sargumentsare"proIperlyinterpreted."Thecultureofnarcisism andpreoccupationwiththeselfcanbeclearlyseenasoneofthecontributorstothepredominantlyinstrumentalorientationtoworkthatweseepervadingtheUnitedStatesandotherdeveloplngCOuntriesoftheworld.10In thisconnection,itisimportanttoemphasizethegenerosityoftheJapaneseGovernmenttotheUNU anditsprogramsrightfrom itsinceptionandonanongolngbasis.Self-interestclearlycannotexplainsuchunqualifiedsupporttoanautonomousbodyofaglobalorganizationliketheUnitedNations.Itisratherunfortunatethatasimilarsupportisnotforthcoming929