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第7回優秀賞UnitedNationsUniversitydealwithcolectivephenomena,withinterconnectednesasthedominatingtheme.Suchphenomena,bytheirverynaturecanbefuzzy,dazzling,andchaotic.Itisinteresting,onaconcludingnote,toexploretheseimplications.Hofstadterprovidesan iluminatingexampleofthiselusivenotion ofcolectivephenomena:"An exampleisthecommon phenomenon ofthetraficjam.Youwon'tlocateatraficjam ifyourestrictyoursearchtotheinsidesofasingletaxi.Afterfailingtofinditinsidetheglovecompartment,youmoveontothetrunk,andthenyoulookinsidethehood,openlnguPthebatery,theradiator,thenmovlngOntOthegastankH.A ludicrousimage!A traficjam isjustnotonthelevelofanindividualcar.Itisapaterncomposedorcars,apaternthatmoreoverhasdeeprepercusionsonthecarsitiscomposedof.n20nceBritishAmbasadorLordCaradonaptlynoted: ?othingiswrongwith theU.N.exceptitsmembers.氾23Thisseeminglysimpleexplanationcapturesthe esence ofcolectivephenomena in a profound way.Forexample,instatisticalmechanics,Westudyhow,inacolectionorparticles,eachmightdirectlyafectonlyitsimmediateneighbors.Thestateofagivenparticleis"governedbythestatesofitsneighbors.ButthestrangethingisthattheE.rStatesareinturngovernedbytheirneighbors,andsothewholethingturnsouttobeinterconnectedinavastinterlockedway,despitethefactthatanygivenparticle'feels'onlyitsimmediateneighbors."24Suchisthenatureoftherapidlychangingworldsystem today.AndsuchisthenatureortheproblemstobeaddresedbytheUnitedNationsandtheUnitedNationsUniversity.Needlestosay,accordingtothelaworrequisite827