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satoh

IntheCubanmisilecrisis,forexample,although theUnitedNationsdidnotplayanactivistrole,itwastheUN Secretary-General'sappealaddresedtoboththeU.S.andtheU.S.S.R,thatenabledKhrushchevto"presentthewithdrawalasastatesman-likeresponseto theinternationalcommunityratherthanaretreatunderpressure.n15SavingPeople andKeepingPeace:TheMaintenanceRolelntimesormajorinternationalcrises,suchasthepresentMiddleEastcrlSIS,aleyesareturnedtotheUN anditsdiplomaticeforts.TheactivistroleortheUN wilundoubtedlycontinuetobetheobjectoratentionandcriticalscrutinyorinternationalcommunity.TbjudgetheUN bythesuccessofitsinterventioninresolvingcrisissituationsIS,however,unfair.Equalyimportant,ifnotmore,isitsrole in keeping peace,in mundane butimportantglobalmaters.Thisissomethingakintoamaintenancerole,arolethatisoftennotrecognized,appreciated,orevenackno甘Iedged.Somereadycasesofsuchfunctionsare:(a)thecompilingofweatherstatisticsbytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization,(b)thestandardizationofinternationalmaildeliverybytheUniversalPostalUnion,(C)therehabilitationofstatelespeoplebytheUNoficeoftheHighCommissionerforRefugees(UNHCR),(d)theprogramslaunchedbytheWorldHealth Organizationforaleviationofhumansuferingthroughsuccesfulcampaignsagainstsmalpox,riverblindnes,malaria,andothertropicaldiseases,(e)helprenderedmilionsofdisplacedPalestiniansbytheUnitedNationsReliefandWorksAgency(UNRWA).SimilarlyanumberofUNpeacekeepingforcesworklikeunsung heroesaround theworld-often in areasoftremendousregional820