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satoh

第6回problemsandintegratethem todeterminetheprospectsforthe21stcentury.佳作BasicWorldProblemsTheinternationalenvironmentistodayfacedwithnumerousproblemswhichcanbesummedupintwowords-suferingandfear.Thehumanraceisnowunderthenuclearthreat-whichiscapableorobliteratingthehumanrace-andhunger.Thesetwoperilscanalbesaidtobeman-madeandposeequalyimportantdangers.Ourmainconcernherewilbetoanalysebrieflysomeoftheseproblems.ThePopulationDilemmaThepopulationexplosionhasbenrecognisedbymanyexpertsasamajorcauseofthehungerproblem indevelopingcountries.Variousmeasuresofpopulationcontrolhavethereforebeenadvocatedandarebeingpractisedinsomecountries.Inothers,wheretherehasbeensomeresistancefrom thelocalpopulace,theirgovernmentshaveincolaborationwithsomeinternationalinstitutions,forcedthesemeasures・downthethroatsofthepeople.Thefailureofmostpopulationcontrolmeasuresunderlinethefactthatthehunger-population problem isnotasimplistic oneand needsan interdisciplinaryapproach.Inasseslngthepercapitawealthofanation,twomainvariablescomeintoplay-thetotalwealthofthenationanditspopulation.Itisthereforenaturalthatiftherateofpopulationsurpasestherateofgrowthofproduction,thentheremustbeadeclineinpercapitaincomewithitsatendantproblems.However,thequestionwemustaskourselvesiswhichisksier749