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satoh
第3回優秀賞4)About26biliondolarsarespentintheinternationaltradeinvolvingmilitaryhardware.5)Worldmilitary expenditureisestimatedto beapproximately500biliondolars.ThisamountisalmostequlValenttothevalueofgrossfixedcapitalformationinalthedeveloplngcountriescombinedand20timesaslargeasaldevelopmentasistanceprovidedbyOECD tothedevelopingcountries.According to records,80 percentofthetotalmilitary expenditure isincuredbytheNATO andWarsaw Pactcountries.Diagramsinthenextpageexplain thatbytheyear2,000militaryexpenditurewouldincreasetomorethan900biliondolarsattherateorgrowthor3percentperyear.Theseincreaslng military outlayshaveadepresing efecton economi cgrowth,firstly,throughdisplacementorinvestmentandthroughconstraintsonproductivity.ItisveryimportanttoidentifythedirectimpactsofhugemilitaryexIpendituresbythedevelopedcountriesandthesoICaledmilitary-industrialcomplexortheUnitedStatesandSovietUnion,uponthedevelopmentortheThirdWorld countries.Thetradein armsoverthelastten yearshasincreasedatanalarmingrate.In1979,thevalueoftotalarmsexportswasfivetimesgreaterthanitwasin1969andtwelvetimeswhatitwasin1959.ThegrowthofarmstradedidnotonlyincreaseinvolumebutalsoincreasedinthenumberOrCOuntries.Approximately70percentorthearmstradeinvolvestransferofweaponstotheThirdWorld.Largemilitaryexpendituresthrough importshaveaggravatedthealreadyexistinginnationaryproblemsandbalanceorpaymentsdeficitstomanyorthesecountries.Ithasalsocon-319