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概要
satoh
Withinamoresustainableglobaleconomicandsocialorder.Itisimposibletodoboth.Inexplainingatriangularrelationshipbetweendisarmament,developmentandsecurity,thestudyexaminesdevelopmentfrom abroadperspective,onewhichincludestheneedforacceleratedeconomicgrowthforthedeveloplngCOuntriesandsustainedeconomicgrowthfわrthed帥elopedcountries.RecentexperiencestestifytothefactthatsecurityofalnationsisinterdependentandafTailuretocontrolthearmsraceislikelytodecreasethelikelihoodofinternationalcooperationandcreateseriousdivisionsinEastandWest,andNorthandSouthrelations.Thepresentutilizationoflabor,industrialcapacity,rawmaterials,internationaltradeandfinancesforglObalmilitarypurposesareasfわlows:1)Morethan50milionpeoplearedirectlyorindirectlyengagedinmilitaryactivitiesworldwide.Thisfigureincludes:a)25milionpersonsinregulararmedfわrces;b)10milioninparamilitaryfわrces;C)4milioncurentlyemployedinciviliandutiesformilitary;d)anestimated500,000scientistsandengineersengagedinresearchandd帥elopmentfわrmilitarypurposes;and e)atleast5 milion workersdirectly engaged in theproductonofweaponsandothermilitaryequipment.2)Approximately8percentof14nonenergyproducingmaterialareutilizedworldwideformilitarypurposes.Militaryuseofpetroleum isestimatedat5to6percentortotalglobalconsumption.3)Globalexpenditureonmilitaryresearchanddevelopmentisestimatedatapproximately35biliondolars,a25percentshareoftotalexpenditureonresearchanddevelopment.Approximately20percentortheworld'squalifiedscientistsareengagedinmilitarywork.318