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概要
satoh
第3回優秀賞(I)Thereductionofarmamentsandarmedforcesshouldbepursuedboththroughinternationalagreementsandapolicyormutualexample(para.13);(y)TheUnitedNations,inaccordancewiththeCharter,hasacentralroleandprimaryresponsibilityinthesphereordisarmament.Inordere恥ctivelytofulfilitsresponsibility,theUnitedNationsshouldbeactiveinthefield,Shouldencourageandfacilitatealdisarmamenteforts-unilateral,bilateral,reglOnalormultilateral-andbekeptdulyinfわrmedortheirprogressandresults(paras.27andl14);(Z)TheroleandresponsibilityortheUnitedNationsinthesphereordisarmamentmustbestrengthened(para.14);Inthecontextorrecentdevelopmentswemustexaminethedisarmamentdevelopmentrelationshipwithspecialreferencetothesecurityofalnations.SeveralpaststudiesontherelationshipbetweendisarmamentanddevelopmentincludingtheUnitedNationsReportor1972and1981havedemonstratedthattherecenttrendsinthearmsraceisincompatiblewiththeobjectivesofanew internationaleconomicorder.6)Thelaststudypreparedbyagrouporgovernmentalexpertsexplainstherelationshipbetweendisarmamentanddevelopmentwithaviewtoputingforwardbothhistoricalandnewempiricalevidencetoestablishthefoundationforanewglobalorder.Majorthrustofthestudyhasbeentodemonstratethatthearmsraceanddevelopmentprogramsareinacompetitiverelatio･nship,notonlyintermsofresources,butalsoofperceptionsandatitudes.Thestudystronglysuggeststhattheworldcaneithercontinuetopursuetheongolngarmsraceormovetowardsmorestableand balancedsocio-economicdevelopment6)DisarmamentandDevelopment,ST/ECA/174,UnitedNations,1980.DisarmamentandDevelopment,A/36/356,UnitedNations,1981. 317