ブックタイトル佐藤栄作　受賞論文集

概要

佐藤栄作　受賞論文集

第26回佳作non-nuclear weapon states.In addition, the NPT indicates the every functions seek to halt the nuclearannament. 8 It meant that P-5 nation is aimed to recognise. Moreover, this treaty dealswith countries which do not have a nuclear weapon issue. 9 Thus, it can seemed thatthe nuclear weapon states have gained strength which is a threat to others. Keith A.Hansen explained this as a“grand bargain”. 10Perhaps, this is unfair, otherwise theNPT encourages the formation of non-nuclear weapon states.Although, the NPT made some country to get to extend their power. Actually,it created countries which are deficit of the NPT such as India, Pakistan, Israel andNorth Korea. India, Pakistan and Israel still ratify this term. North Korea is locatedin the Korean Peninsula in Asia and is one of the most unconventional countriesin the world. The background of the Cold War can be a proof of the awareness ofsecurity in North Korea. At the end of WWII, the Korean Peninsula separated intodifferent identities as North and South after the occupation of Japan. North Korea wassupported by the Soviet Union, whereas South Korea cooperated with the US. Bothof them were secured under the“nuclear umbrella”during the Cold War period. 11This seemed to sustain the balance of power. However, with the collapse of theSoviet Union, North Korea lost its ally. The US established strong holds for securityin South Korea and Japan. South Korea in particular became a outstanding countryfor economic growth. The economy in South Korea nearly reached $1500 per capitaby 1980, compared with North Korea at around $750 per capita in the same period. 12China also emerges as a powerful country. David Kang has said that,“North Koreais also tiny country that has lost its allies and faces a threatening United States.”138 Ibid, p.169 Ibid, pp.16-1710Ibid,p.1611 C. Kenneth Quinones‘Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organisation (KEDO): A Bridge Too Far?’in Seung-Ho Joo and Tae-Hwan Kwak ed., North Korea's Second Nuclear Crisis and Northeast Asian Security, (Hampshire:AshgatePublishingLimited,2007)p.16812 David Kang‘Threatening, But Deterrence Works' in Victor D. Cha and David C. Kang ed., Nuclear North Korea: ADebate on Engagement Strategies (New York: Columbia University Press, 2003) p.5013 Ibid, p.43803