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佐藤栄作 受賞論文集

第25回佳作of cost. 13The training courses include paper bags manufacturing, screen printing,dairy management, horticulture, nursery management, bee keeping, candle, andplant cultivation etc. Over 20 centers are spread all over India across 12 states. Thebasic objective of the institutes is to promote self-employment among rural youthtowards overall development. The success rate is 66 per cent and impact of RUDSETInstitute training in enabling the youth to establish and sustain in the ventures wasrecognized and appreciated by government of India and state governments. I stronglyfeel that most of the trainings offered by RUDSET also suit to the local conditionsof least developed African nations. Especially, diary management, horticulture andcultivation are the areas, where Africa needs consistent support for self-development.In this direction UN needs to establish world class universities and training institutesor distance education centers through satellites to educate Africa’s buddingentrepreneurs to enable them with skilled education within Africa. In other wordsself-reliant and employment schemes works as described in a popular proverb:“Givea man a fish; you have fed him for today. Teach a man to fish; and you have fed himfor a lifetime”.5. Facing Political ChallengesAs many experts agree, most of the poverty problems in the least developedcountries of Africa are closely related to political problems, and governance. Thereare many issues related to political problems, which may not be directly addressedby UN. But, definitely the corruption prevention is one area where UN confidentlymakes genuine efforts. Unfortunately, most of the corruption occurs in countrieswhose populations are least equipped to deal with the consequences- the world’s mostdeprived nations. 1413 The Hindu, May 10, 2004.14 Forbes, April 03, 2007.729