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佐藤栄作 受賞論文集

第25回佳作“Sustainable Actions for Self-Empowering Development”“There is a sufficiency in the world for man’s need but not for man’s greed.”-Mahatma GandhiAbstractLaxmisha RaiThe role played by United Nations (UN) is viewed skeptical over the decadeswith regard to its effectiveness in eradicating world poverty in general and Africanpoverty in specific. Irrespective of well known strategies and numerous internationalconference discussions, dialogues, the defined actions are not well-implemented. Mostof the poverty challenges in Africa can be effectively solved by multidimensionalaction based grass-root strategies, especially influencing the global human recourse.Poverty cannot be removed with temporary support to the poor. The UN needlong term vision to develop selfsufficiency within Africa. Self-sustainability andself-reliance are necessary to reduce exploitation of natural resources by externalorganizations. The UN should exhibit long term strategies for poor to acquire skills,education and knowledge about effective use of environment, available resourcesand selfempowerment along with infrastructure development. This essay arguesthat quality education, skill development self-employment training, developmentof local skills, self reliance, and increased transparency, good governance are keyfactors in reducing poverty in Africa. Essay also compares the relationship betweenCorruption Perceptions Index (CPI) to Human Development Index (HDI) in least721