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佐藤栄作 受賞論文集

RecommendationsBy encouraging expanding civil society opportunities for young people, the UN canhelp societies to move from a culture of exclusion to one of political inclusion. Byrecognizing youth as dynamic agents of change and as capable of finding diverseand creative responses to crises (Honwana and De Boeck 2005), UN agencies canhelp national governments to follow a central principle of human development ?that a sense of individual security depends on a certain level of political participationand recognition. The UN should offer its expertise in providing models for youthconsultation and direct participation in decision making at various levels, such asin the Mano River case. It can help facilitate improved intergenerational dialogueto allow for the sharing of locally relevant ideas and political capacity building forthe future. In this way, young people will be able to contribute to finding long termsustainable solutions to poverty at all levels, from grassroots community powerstructures to national policy development.The role of the United Nations in encouraging entrepreneurship andgenerating youth employment in AfricaUnderstanding the dynamics of urban unemploymentThe experience of youth in Africa is increasingly one of city life and urbanization, andpresenting a wide variety of poverty related challenges. Many of these are blamedon the large influx of young people moving to cities from the countryside. Further,the contraction of employment opportunities in the urban formal economy in recentdecades has led many young Africans to look for other ways of sustaining theirlivelihoods. Problems include rises in petty crime, youth delinquency, and the spread710