ブックタイトル佐藤栄作　受賞論文集

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佐藤栄作　受賞論文集

fighting is directed against the oppression and marginalization from Khartoum 68 69 .Former U.S. Ambassador Rossin stated that‘the pattern of rapacious elite governancethat has characterized Sudan for decades’needs to change if genuine state failureis to be prevented. Ashworth, a Sudan expert, notes that the country is already amorally failed state that needs‘a change in the basic power structure which keeps anunrepresentative minority in power’70 .The situation in Sudan illustrates the importance of, first, a strong state able toexercise physical authority over its territory and secondly, the necessity of legitimacy.The North proved unable to suppress Southern military units and prevent them fromobtaining weapons and supplies from abroad. Civil strife continued due to political,economic and social marginalization of different parts of the country by the Northerngovernment. As long as power and wealth are not shared more equitably, whichimplies a genuine commitment from the central government to use its state resourcesfor the good of all its citizens, rebellion from below will continue to destabilize thesituation in Sudan.4. THE ROLE OF THE UNITED NATIONS§4.1 First MDG: Reduce Extreme Poverty and HungerMillennium DeclarationIn September 2000, 189 world leaders signed onto the Millennium Declaration andagreed to commit themselves to achieving the Millennium Development Goals [MDGs]by 2015. The MDGs are eight goals that address the world’s main development challenges71 . The‘greatest global challenge facing the world today’is encapsulated in the65468HumanRightsWatch.“DarfurDestroyed”.HumanRightsWatchPublications,2004.69 CIDA.“Sudan”. Canadian International Development Agency, 2008.70 Reuters AlertNet.“Analysis: Sudan a Failed State?”. Reuters Foundation, 2007.71 UNDP.“About the Millennium Development Goals”. United Nations Development Programme, 2009.