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佐藤栄作 受賞論文集

第18回佳作“For a more active UN and UNU(addressing peaceand development)”Gabor BakosAbstractThe main principle of both the UN and UNU should be peace, because peace is anabsolute priority condition for human existence and normal human activity. Peace canbe maintained through accruing knowledge how to avoid causing harm and how tohelp others, and here education plays a key role. We must learn how to prevent crisisand how to help each other.Recent terrorism drew attention to the importance of preserving peace. For asuccessful peace activity the present“crisis management”should turn into“crisisprevention”, which requires the UN and the UNU to shift their focus to a more activerole. They should investigate latent crisis spots and study the deeper reasons ofcrises. Only through solving the problems at the core can we avoid new crises.Peace and satisfaction can be achieved if nations in the world can proceedtowards their targets, if they can develop. Hence, development in its broad senseis the keyword to peace. Development patterns should be analysed and evaluatedin particular with respect to their social implications and crisis potentialities. Whenadvising a country what development pattern to follow, the conditions of thatcountry must be carefully considered. The focus should be shifted from“sustainabledevelopment”to“balanced development”, including all aspects and mainly its harmonywith social satisfaction.161