ブックタイトル佐藤栄作　受賞論文集

概要

佐藤栄作　受賞論文集

independent curricula and teacher recruitment. In spite of their small number, ultra-Orthodox schools in the system have financial and political power and have stronginfluence on the Israeli community.In 1988, The Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports decided to make theArabic language, which is an official language, obligatory for all Jewish students inorder for them to acquire communication skills in Arabic; the Ministry still facesmany obstacles in realizing this decision in Jewish society.3.2 The description of the Arab-Israeli conflictMost public school textbooks say that the Arab-Israeli conflict started with theJewish immigration waves to Palestine（The Jews call it Eretz Yisrael 12）mainlyfrom Europe in the nineteenth century. The action of purchasing land has a differentmeaning for Jewish settlers and Arabs. According to the CMIP report（2000）, for theJews, they were‘redeeming the land’, but from the Arab point of view, the Jewishsettlers were‘land thefts[sic]’. The objective interpretation on a neutral standpoint isalso shown in some textbooks.The conflict in Palestine became a major issue when the Arab League（theorganization of the Arab countries）was established to confront the Jewish threat.Some analytical and logical explanations about the Arab opposition are introduced fromthe Jewish point of view, but little is shown about the Jewish immigrants’stance andZionism in many history books. Many historical descriptions about the Arab oppositionand national movement are included. Moreover, all textbooks were written based onJews having the right to settle down in Palestine from the perspective of the Zionism.In addition, since the 1950s textbooks have explained that in order to realize apeaceful life in Israel, the Jews have prevented Arab disturbances. In particular, thecurricula of ultra-Orthodox schools are little changed regarding homeland issues and14612（Hebrew）The land of Israel. The term refers to the Promised Land which extends over both banks of the JordanRiver. During the British Mandate, Eretz Yisrael was part of the official name of Palestine.