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佐藤栄作 受賞論文集

第29回奨励賞In 2011 there were 6154 UNDPs implemented worldwide. The budget amountedto $5,811.69 million, 29% of which was spent on projects targeting democraticgovernance, another 29% on poverty reduction and MDG achievement, 28% oncrisis prevention and recovery and 14% on environment protection and sustainabledevelopment. 19As it can be observed on Chart 2, projects targeting democraticgovernance and poverty reduction often go in tandem. For instance, the top threefunding recipient countries in both cases are Argentina, the Democratic Republic ofCongo and Afghanistan. Overall, 12 countries out of 20 are on both lists. At the sametime, the remaining two categories - environmental protection and crisis prevention -show fewer similarities to other groups.The reason for having the same countries in the first two categories could beexplained by the interrelatedness of development and governance (see Figure 2). Inmost cases effective economic development requires proper governance. Unstablestates are the extreme examples, where production can be disturbed even by violentconflicts. But more generally, conditions such as the absence of the rule of law19 (Our Projects)1077