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佐藤栄作 受賞論文集

第29回奨励賞“Many people expect the United Nations to play a major role in world peace and in protectingthe safety and welfare of the people worldwide. Express your views on whether the UnitedNations is sufficiently responding to the expectations, and if‘no’, discuss the causes andconstraints for this failure; if‘yes’, discuss some recent success cases.”Eszter CzehAbstractHuman security incorporates the concept of security and wellbeing in a holisticway and can be used as a scale for measuring the UN’s work: the higher the securityof people, the better job the UN does. Consequently, this essay attempts to assess theUN from the perspective of the human security concept, dividing the UN’s tasks intotwo categories: to guard people from fear and from want. To prevent armed conflictsthe UN has promoted diplomatic conflict resolution, brokered several treaties onarms control and established collective security. At the same time, resolving internalconflicts such as that in Syria remains a challenge, even though the RtoP doctrinehas resolved this to some extent. The socioeconomic perspective of human securityis strongly entangled with conflict prevention and post-conflict rebuilding. The essaysupports the view that economic development and good governance are in strongrelation and can reinforce one another. The UN has been actively promoting boththrough the Millennium Development Programme and has achieved success in someregions. However, its funds are limited which contracts its capacity to make a largerscalechange. The essay concludes that geopolitical interests and moderate fundinglimits the UN’s capacity, and although the UN’s merits should be recognised, they arenot yet sufficient.1059