ブックタイトル佐藤栄作論文集9~16

ページ
38/912

このページは 佐藤栄作論文集9~16 の電子ブックに掲載されている38ページの概要です。
秒後に電子ブックの対象ページへ移動します。
「ブックを開く」ボタンをクリックすると今すぐブックを開きます。

ActiBookアプリアイコンActiBookアプリをダウンロード(無償)

  • Available on the Appstore
  • Available on the Google play
  • Available on the Windows Store

概要

佐藤栄作論文集9~16

The basic elements of such a world order, however, had been outlined withgreat detail and world-wide impact by an earlier US president, Franklin D. Roosevelt,in his 1941‘Four Freedom Address’. Roosevelt indentified the four‘freedoms’asthe freedom:(i)of speech and expression;(ii)of worship;(iii)from want(i.e.“economic understanding that will secure to every nation a healthy peace-time for itsinhabitants”); and(iv)from fear through“a world-wide reduction of armaments tosuch a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation would be able to commitan act of physical aggression against any neighbour”(UNESCO 1992: 12-13).Soon after the pronouncement of the Four Freedoms Address, concretesteps were taken to create an organisational and normative framework for theirimplementation. Consequently, the United Nations ? so named as a tribute toRoosevelt who suggested the name(UN 1985: 3)? was established on 24 October1945, complemented by its family of specialised agencies. Its normative basis wasthe UN Charter(signed on 26 June 1945)which emphasised cooperation, collectiveprevention of aggression, recognition of the rights of peoples to self-determination,promotion of global justice, human rights, and equal dignity of all human beings(UNESCO 1992: 13).Ⅱ.The Ideals and Role of the United NationsThe Preamble of the Charter of the United Nations express a determination“tosave humanity from the scourge of war”, and reaffirms faith in human rights and“inthe equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small”. Its key intentionis to establish conditions under which justice and respect for international law can bemaintained,“and to promote social progress and better standards of life in a largerfreedom”.36