ブックタイトル佐藤栄作論文集9~16

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佐藤栄作論文集9~16

criticism than peacekeeping operations. As the UN has to rely on troop support fromits member nations, the UN has an inherent limitation in carrying out these efforts. Atthe heart of the issue-many nations are unwilling to allow their troops be orderedaround by United Nations’Commanders. Large, contributing nations such as theUnited States do not want to subordinate their troops to commanders who are not“American”. This is not an unreasonable stance on their parts. It is equally clear thatthe costs associated with supporting its own standing peacekeeping force of sufficientsize and strength would be formidable. Furthermore questions of placement, training,storage, and logistics would need to be resolved.The United Nations must take a hard look at their willingness to engage inpeacekeeping operations. Clear objectives on entry, duration, and responsibilitiesmust be defined before troops and supplies are set in motion. A small but effectiveUN military command must be secured. This command force must be sufficientlystaffed and trained. There must also be a concerted effort by the UN hierarchy tomediate acceptance by other governments of the UN Military Command’s sincerityand ability to marshal and lead those governments’troops under UN tutelage. To doso may require temporary military service of those UN commanders which thosegovernments’military structure. Negotiations, agreements and guidelines will berequired. Before troops are committed, the UN must have formulated a sound masterplan, replete with options for expansion, withdrawal, and containment. In the future,the UN may be forced to accept that the only equitable solution to a belligerent actionis to contain or otherwise constrain that action from spreading beyond its currentborders. It is tantamount for the upper echelons of the United Nations hierarchyto address this issue and attempt to develop an effective military program andspringboard from which to launch future peacekeeping efforts.156