ブックタイトル佐藤栄作論文集9~16

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佐藤栄作論文集9~16

第10回優秀賞“FOR REAL PEACE-LOCALISED CONFLICTPREVENTION MECHANISM-”伊藤礼樹Executive SummaryPeace is defined, in principle, in both politico-military and socio-economic terms. TheCold War, however, defined“peace”simply as non-existence of total warfare betweenthe two superpowers, assured by mutual fear of nuclear holocaust. The collapse ofcommunism and subsequent end of the superpower rivalry in the past five years haveput the Cold War“peace”to an end. Despite all hopes for a safer world free fromhatred and sorrow, the end of the Cold War has turned out to be only a prelude tochaos with torrents of localised conflicts. A new politico-military framework, alongwith efforts on the socio-economic side, now needs to be established, for the previousapproach towards“peace”has been rendered out of date.A new approach towards the real peace requires reevaluation of the previousassumptions in order to deal with new types of conflicts characterised by nationalism,ethnocentricism, fundamentalism, power vacuum and localised warfare. The previousmodality towards“peace”? conflict resolution, international diplomacy, centralisedapproach and political realism ? has to be replaced by the approach based on the ideaof conflict prevention, grass-roots mediation, decentralised approach and internationalmorality.121