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satoh

第8回最優秀賞seriousshortcomingswhenitcomestoadaptationtochange.A thermost叫forexample,Cancontrolthetemperatureatapre-determinedlevel;butlacksthecapabilitytodeterminewhatthepre-determinedlevelshouldbe.Toputitsimply,itcannotreflectonwhatitisdoing.Sucha'capabilitycancomeonlyfrom double-looplearnlng,andlearfu-ngtolearn.This,lnmyView,1SanimportantguidingprincipleforfutureresearchagendaoftheUNU:anabilitytofosterlearnL'ngtolearnratherthanmerelearning.IftheUNU istopromoteself-relianceandself10rganizationamongthedevelopingandunderdevelopedcountriesortheworld,itappearsthefわcusshouldbeondoublelooplearnlng.IwilargueinthisesaythatahologramisthemostappropriateorganizationalmetaphorfortheUNuMorgan21providesfourbasicprinciplesofholographicdesign:(a)Getingthewholeintotheparts(b)Creatingconnectivityandredundancy(C)Creatingsimultaneousspecializationandgeneralization,and(d)Creatingacapacitytoself-organize.ItisimportanttonotethatthenetworkstructureortheUnitedNationsUniversityismostconducivetoimplementationoftheseprinciplesofhol0-graphic design.Networking iscrucialto the functioning ofindividualacademicsandresearchinstitutions.Asanetworkorindividualacademiesandinstitutions,eachworkingasanetworkintheirownright,theUNU isstructuralydestinedtoaccomplishtheFirstprincipleor"getingthewholeintotheparts.'Connectivityandredundancyisanaturalconsequenceorsuchinterweavingofnetworks.Thethirdprinciple,I.e.,Simultaneousspecializationandgeneralizationisaccomplishedbyappropriateselectionpara一metersandestablishmentofsuitableResearchandTrainingCenters(RTCs)937