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satoh
第7回優秀賞TheLawofRequisiteVarietyIvorRichardrecountshisexperiencein1974whentheincomingLaborgovernmentaskedhimirhewouldliketobetheBritishambasadortotheUnitedNations.Notknowingagreatdeal abouttheUN,heconsultedaformerBritishambasadorwhogavehim thispieceofadvice:"Don'tworytoomuchaboutit.Ybu'lrinditabitliketheChurchorEngland.Itrevolvesaroundyouaboveyourheadjustbelow thestratosphere,doing'good'inageneralizedsortofway.Youcan'tbecertainaboutpreciselywhatitdoes,whoitdoesitto,how itdoe.sit,orindeedsometimesevenwhyitdoesit.n6ThereareanumberorisuesandcontradictionswhichonemustcometogripswithinunderstandingthemachineryoftheUnitedNations.Ontheonehand,theemerging conceptofaglobalmarketateststo thedisappearanceofnationalboundariesonthecompetitivemap;yet,thepoliticalboundariesareasrealasever.Secondly,someseedisparitiesbetweentheUN'snotionofasesme17taCOrdLlngtoabiliO7tOPayandthesystem ofonecountrylonevote.Forexample,theU.S.,whichpaysapproximatelyaquarteroftheSecretariat'sannualbudgetandathirdofthecombined annualbudgetsofthespecializedagenciesoftheU,N.,isonparwithanyothermembercountry-howeversmall,howeverpoor,andhoweverinslgnificantwhenitcomestovotingintheGeneralAsembly.Therearewesternpowersandtheiralieswhoseeacontradictioninthisandargueforaweightedvoting.Thereareotherswhocountersayigthatinademocracy,"aRockefelerhasonevote-justlikehisjanitor".7Finaly,thereareproblemsarisingoutoftheinternationalcivilservantstatusoftheemployeesoftheUNsecretariat.Theirprlmaryalegiancetotheworldbodyisdificulttoenforce,815