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概要

satoh

THEDEBTTRAPOneothermajorproblem ormostdevelopingcountriesisthedebtproblemanditsasociatedinterestservIClng.Theindebtednesormanycountriesranglngfrom LatinAmericathroughAfricatoAsiaissuchthatifitisnoturgentlyresolved,thegreateramountofthelimitedfundsandenergyneededbythesecountriesforhumandevelopmentwilcontinuetobedivertedtotheservIClngOfdebts.Theresultantefectonthesaideconomiesthereforebecomesveryglaringandinsuchasituationonlyamiraclecouldaleviatesufering,Thedebttrapcanbeatributedtotheworldfinanceandtradestructure.Ashasbeen noted bytheWわrldInstitutefわrDevelopmentEconomicsRes組rCh(WIDER),the"institutionalfbun血tionfわraquarterorposトwarworldgrowthwaslaidattheconferenceheldatBretonWoodsin 1944whichcreatedboththeIMFandtheWorldBank.(l) such"firm"Structurewaslaid beforemostofthepresentday developing countriesatainedindependence.Enteringuponagamewhoseruleshadalreadybeenestablished,thedevelopingcountrieshavehadtoacceptmostoftheincreaslnglyharshconditionswhich havesometimeshadsuicidalefects.In spiteofthecomparativeadvantagetheoriesetc.thegapbetweentherichandthepoorhascontinuetowiden considerablywithinthelastdecade,mainlyduetothesortofspecializationinvolved.Thereisthereforeanurgentneedforareform ofthepresentfinancialandtradingsystem totakeintoaccountchanglngtimesanddemands.Rapidadvancesintechnologyandd帥elopmentorsyntheticsandother752 (1)WIDERWORKPROGRAMME 1985/86-July1985Helsinki,Finland