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satoh
andpracticable-forcefulycontrolingpopulation orincreasingproductionandliteracylevelstoserveas"natural"checkonpopulationgrowth?Variousindividualsandorganizationshaveadoptedtheearlierapproachandhavenodoubtmetwithgravefailuresleadingtofurtherlosin nationalwealth,However,asaUnitedNationsStudybyateam ofleadingeconomistsunderthedirectionofNobelprizewinner,WasilyLeontief,hasshown:Accordingtotheseprqjections,whicharebasedondetailedanalysisorfertility,mortality,agestructure,urbanizationandotherbasicfactorsunderlyinganddetermingpopulationdynamics,growthorpopulationisnotanexponentialprocessoranexponentialexplosion,1nWhichaconstantgrowthrateismaintained.Rathertheseprojectionsshow thatpopulationgrowthratesfirsttendtoincrease,thentodeclineaftercertainlevelsofincomeanddegreesofurbanizatiorzarereached."(1)Emphasismine.Thestudygoesfurthertosaythat"Althedevelopingregionshavefairlylargereservesorarablelandwhichcanbebroughtintocultivationgivenadequateinvestmentandinstitutionalarangements."Wewilthereforebesetingourselvesanimposibleaim ifwetrytoputthecartbeforethehorse,thusbayingtopaythedearpriceordespair.WORLD打UNGERThedeterminationoftheextentofhungercannotonlybebasedonthenumberof"bowlsofmaize"consumedbutalsoonthequalityandhowwelbalancedandnutritiousone'sdietis.WhilstperiodicfTamineaswelassystematicregularmalnutritionissaidtobeageneralphenomenoninAfrica,750(1)TheFutureoftheWorldEconomy-AUnitedNationsStudybyWasilyLeontiefet.al.NewYorkOxfordUniversitypres1977