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概要

satoh

ductiom ortechnology appropriate to the needsofthe developlngcountries.Any developmentstrategyto dealwith theproblemsofdeveloplngcountriesmustshiftawayfromthegoalofincreaslngeconomicgrowthtothatofovercomingtheirconditionsofunderdevelopment.Forexample,whentheWorldBanktakestheimitiativetodealwithdevelopmentproblems,itproposesastrategywiththecol0rdinategoalsofdistributionandgrowth.ThenittakesupthesoICalledBNS(BasicNeedsStrategy),whichmany internationalorganizationshavebeen advocating.TheWorld Bank placesemphasison linkingincreasedproductivitywithmeetingbasicneedsasacolateralmeansbywhichtopromoteeconomicgrowth.Inparticular,itplacesgreatimportanceon such matersaseducation,health and nutrition.Inotherwords,theWorldBankmaybesaidtohavediscardedtheviewthatthe structures of "production,income and consumption" indevelopingcountriesshouldbechangedtothosewhichareapproprlatetomeetlng thebasicneedsofpeoplesufering from direpoverty.However,sincetheprocesoftheHdownwardpermeation"doesnotwork in thecontemporarysocialeconomy,thesubstantiveimprove一meれtortheconditionorunderdevelopmentseemstorequirethetaklngOfefectivestepstodealdirectlywiththeproblemsofthestructureof"production,incomeandconsumption"indeveloplngCOun-占0