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概要
satoh
第4回優秀賞puterThreattoSociety,'citesoneorthedangers:`刊Othinginpresentlaw preventsthepoliticainfrom statisticalresearchandanalysisofvotingpaternsandinstructiontohisworkersnotto'getoutthevotes'ofcertainspecificcategoriesofpersonsbecauseahighpercentageorthem alwaysvotestheotherway,norpreventsthestigmatism oraraceorreligiononthebasisofthepaternsormasbehavior.Theproblem isthatthecomputermakessomuchmoreorthisposible,thatdata-in一grosscanultimatelybecomeasmuchoraconcernasindividualdata."Hereweseetheadvancesininformationtechnologybeinguseddirectlytoreducetheinfluenceoftheindividual.TheJapanTimesrecentlycariedanarticleonthesametheme,headlined"High TechPoliticsPromotesDoubleTalk,JunkMailandMore,"anddetailingthewaysinwhichU.S.congresmen,withtheuseofcomputers,areabletostoreandmakeuseofinformationontheirconstituents.Itisnotonlythecongresmenwhoaretakingadvantageofthenew techniques,thewriterpointsout:"SpecialinterestgroupshavetraditionalyfocusedtheirefortonlobbyingCongres,buttodaytheyarecommunicatingdirectlywith thepublictoeducateandactivatetargetedcitizensinsupportofaparticularcause.ThesenewlypoliticizedcitizenstheninturnlobbyCongresasindividuals.Itisonlyaquestionoftimebeforelobbygroupsreward'favored'oficialswithaccessto theircommunicationsnetworks,therebyfわrginganew eraorpoliticalparasitism in which contributionsof'freemedia'begin wherepoliticalcontributionsleaveoW.Whetheritisusedtoeducate,inform orpersuade,thenew technologyportendsdramaticchangesintheconductofgovernmentandpolitics."449