ブックタイトルsatoh

概要

satoh

AIJERNATIVES'ThI'nkwhatwecoulddoifwewere-alofus-tochannelthesevastsumsofmoneylToram7SJEpntOOtherfjelds!Wecouldeliminatepocketsofpoverty.Wecouldimp何Vehealthandeducation.JfthisjstltlefoHheUnitedStateshowmuchmoremustitapp/ItothedeveloplngCountries/EleanoTRoosevelt,UnitedStates.7963Belowaresomeofthepurpseswhichcouldbefurtheredbyredirectingamere5percentoftheyearsglobalmilitarybudgettowardcooperativeinternationalendeavors.Theemphasisherel'sonthedeveloplngnatiorlSbecausethisiswherethemostacuteneedsareconcentratedandwherefouroutoffiveoftheworld'schildrenlive.Whatcould$17.5bi=on,aminorshareoftheworld'smilitarybudget,dotobegintocorrecttheworld'ssocialdeficit?Fivemi川OnchildrenindeveloplngareasarekiledeveryyearbysixcontagLTousd-seasespreventablebyimmunization:diphtheria,whooplngCOugh,infanti一e paralysis,measles,tetanus,andthechildhoodformsoftuberculosiS.95percentofthechildrerlboranannualyarenotvaccinated.A vaccinationprogram toglVeProtectionagainstinfectiousdiseasestoa"infants.$600miHionHliteracy and mass.pove巾are Linked･One in fouradults-700miHIOnlnal-areunabletoreadandwrite;theirnumbershavebeenincreasirlg.Theyarecutoffromknowledgewhichcouldimprovetheirhealth,helpthemmakemoreefective useofavailableresources.andpe｢miH hem toparticipatemorefuHylntheworkandbenefitsofdevelopment.ProgramtoextendliteracytoaHadultsbytheendoftheCentury.$1.2♭川ionlnruralareasoftheThirdWorldamajorityofthepeoplehavenoaccesstoprofessionalhealthassistance,andthemajorityofbirthstakeplaceinhomeswithouttheassistanceoHrainedpersonnel.HealthauxiLiaries,whocanbetraI'nedin3-6monthscomparedwith6yearsforamedicalgraduate,haveprovedtobecapableofhandHng85percentofavi=age'shealthrteeds.A preventive and comrTIUnity10riented trainingprogram forasharpIncreaseinthenumbersofmedicalauxHiaries.$250mi川OnThenumberofpeoplesuferingfrom chronicmalnutritionhasincreasedfurtherdespiteanimprovemerltintheworldfoodsituationl'n1976.Morethan500ml-HI'Oneatlessthanthecaloriesneededtomaintainordinaryphysicalactivity.ExternalaidforinvestmentinfoodandagriculturalproductionhasLaggedbehindgoalsagreedattheWorldFoodConference.IncreaseddeveLoprnentaidtoimprovethecapa-CityoftheThirdWorldtogrow itsownfood,andpreventmalnutrition.$3.0bHionThis setofalternatives is putforward in a spiritofchaHenge-andhope.Itisnotintendedasablueprintforadisarmamentdividend,norajudgementamongsociapr-orities.)tselectsratherarbitranlyfromavastback一ogofunnletneeds.andholdstheseneedsupagalnstaverysmaHfractionoftheworld'smHitarybudgetinordertoputthe qL帽Stionagain:How wiselyarewe uslngtheworldlsJimitedresources?Uptotwo-thirdsoHheurbanhouseholdsinthelowestincomecountriescannotaford納echeapesthousingavailable.Anestimated300milHon-iveinslumareasandshantytowns.AnexpandedminimurT1-Shelterprogram,incorporatingself-helpconstruction,fortheurbanpoor.$750mi川onln Asia,Africa,and Latin America,200 miHion preschoolchildrenare chronicaly hungry.Malnutritionthreatenstheirmentalandphysica一growthandmaypre-VenHhem from leadingnolmaHlves.S岬Plementaryfeedingtoensurefuldevelopmentfor200milHonmalnourishedchildren.$4bmionInfantmortalityratesaveragefivetimeshigherindevelopirlgCOuntriesthanindeveloped_Highinfantmortality,resulting from premature and underweigM babies,isrelatedtounder-nourishmentandanemiainwomenofchild-bearIngages.Supplementary feeding for60 miHion malnourishedpregnantand lactating womento protecttheirhealthandreduceinfantmortality.$1.5biHionlnthenexttenyearstheentireincreaseintheworld'sschool-age populationwi"centerintheThirdWorld,whereonlyhalfthechildrenofschooJagearenowatendingschool.JusttomaintainthepresentenroHment.thesecountnleswllneed250miHJ'onnewschoolpbcesbefore1985.Majorincreaseinthenumberofpnmaryschools,withtheadditionof100m川ionnew places.$3.2biHionOver1,000mi"ionpeopleinruralareasand200miHioninthecitiesarewithoutreasonableaccesstosafewatersuppies.Water-bornediseaseskiHartestimated25,000peopはeveryday.Diarhealdiseases,associatedwithcontaminatedwater,arethemostcommoncauseofdeathinchildrenunderfive.HygienicwaterSUF)Plysystems,towardthegoalofcleanwaterfora"humanitybyl990.$3.0bllion3占占