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概要
satoh
第3回優秀賞tributedtoeconomicdisruptionandpoliticalinstabilityinmanycountries.InmanyoftheseThirdWorldcountries,alreadysuferingfrom investmentneedsinhousing,urbanrenewal,health,education,agriculture,energy,environmentand many otherfields,economic and socialdevelopmentprogramsarelargelydeterminedandfinancedbythegovernment.Militaryexpenditureanddevelopmentprogramsappearasdirectalternativesforthealocationofgovernmentresources.Inrecentyearsmilitaryexpenditureinmanyofthesecountrieshasbeengrowingfasterthanthecivilianeconomy,thusnarowlngthescopeforefectivedevelopmentprograms.Tobemorespecificthegeneralnegativeefectsofdivertingresourcesformilitaryusesafectthedevelopingcountriesmoreoftenbecausemodernarmedforcesmakeheavydemandsonmanyoftheresourceswhicharemostneededfordevelopmentandwhichconstitutesevereproblemsinmanycasesnamelythediversionofforeignexchange,skiledmanpowerandindustrialproductionc叩aCity7)Thistransferofmilitary technologyand escalation ofthearmsraceamongtheThirdWorldcountriesleadstotheimportofsophisticatedcapitalintensivetechnologyfortheinstalationofcomplexarmsproductionprograms.Thus,armamentshavetobeconsideredasadeterminingfactorforthecontinuationofunevendevelopmentandunderdevelopmentintheThirdWわrldcountries.ⅠIThus,Wecanjustifyinourdiscusionthatarmamentanddevelopmentarebyfarthemostimportantproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.Itistherefore7)UnitedNations,EconomicandSocia/CoTtSequeTECeSOftheArmsRaceaTldMiliEaFyExpendilures,NewYork,1978. 321